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Theory, Practice and Issue
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Bisnis.com
wrote about the PLN which ensures that the financial condition and system
reliability are safe amidst efforts to reduce the capacity factor (CF) of coal
phase down coal-fired power plants (CFPPs) rather than early retirement of the
plant to pursue the target of zero carbon emissions. The scheme is outlined by
PLN through the Accelerated Renewable Energy with Coal Phase Down (ACCEL RE
Coal Phase Down) scenario, with a projection of additional new renewable energy
(NRE) generation reaching 62 gigawatts (GW) or 75 percent of the installed
generating capacity by 2040. Meanwhile, gas generators will take up 25 percent
of the national generating capacity in the revised electricity supply business
plan (RUPTL) until 2040. Currently, PLN is studying the possibility of reducing
CF from PLN-owned plants and independent power producers (IPP). However, the
option to reduce CF from IPP or private generators is relatively difficult to
implement because they are bound by take or pay contracts. This maneuver was
taken by PLN because of the lack of international funding commitments to
finance compensation for early retirement plans for coal-fired power plants to
date.
Katadata.co.id
wrote about the Government publishing a draft comprehensive investment planning
and policy document (Comprehensive Investment and Policy Plan, CIPP) in the
just transition cooperation (Just Energy Transition Partnership, JETP) for
public consultation on Wednesday (1/11/ 2023). The Institute for Essential
Services Reform (IESR) noted changes that should be appreciated in the CIPP
document, especially the significant increase in the renewable energy mix
target of around 44% in 2030. In the current JETP scenario, the reduction in
emissions is achieved by reducing the utilization of Coal-Fired Power Plants
(CFPPs). Thus, achieving the new target of 44% renewable energy mix by 2030 can
be achieved if there is increased flexibility in PLN CFPP’s operations, review
of private CFPP’s contracts, as well as regulatory support to accelerate the
development of renewable energy in Indonesia. However, this CIPP contains the
determination of achieving a target of zero carbon emissions (net zero
emissions, NZE) in the electricity sector by 2050. This is not in line with the
Paris Agreement which encourages ending the use of fossil generators by 2040
and the emission reduction target is only focused on electricity generation
emissions in PLN network.
CNBCIndonesia.com
wrote about Indonesian coal production as of Thursday (02/11/2023) which was
recorded as having reached 626.55 million tons, even though the price of coal
this year is not as high as in 2022, apparently this does not affect national
coal production. Based on Minerba One Data Indonesia (MODI), the production
amount has reached 90.22% of the 2023 coal production target of 694.5 million
tons. The ICE Newcastle coal price for the December contract closed at US$
126.5 per ton or down 0.71% in trading Wednesday (1/11/2023). The realization
of coal exports was recorded as having reached 321.79 million tons.
Kompas.com
wrote about the Indonesian government's plan to implement carbon capture and
storage technology was considered inappropriate. So far, there are two carbon
capture methods, namely Carbon Capture Storage (CCS) and Carbon Capture
Utilization and Storage (CCUS). Implementing CCS or CCUS in coal-fired power
plants (CFPPs) to capture carbon emissions is considered more expensive than
building renewable energy. This assessment is contained in the latest study
entitled "Assessing the Feasibility of Developing Carbon Capture
Technology in Indonesia" which was released by the Cerah Indonesia
Foundation in October 2023. This study states that carbon capture and storage
actually has the potential to extend the life of coal-fired power plants, as
well as extending opportunities for electricity prices. Apart from that, the
decline in carbon capture and storage is also detrimental to the environment
and society, and excludes the country's opportunity to maximize renewable
energy development.
Antaranews.com
wrote about the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) assesses that
the biomass substitution policy that Indonesia is intensively implementing is a
concrete effort to cut emissions from steam power plants or coal-fired power
plants (CFPPs). BRIN Mining Technology Researcher Datin Fatia Umar stated that
the biomass substitution program not only supports the contribution of new,
renewable energy to the national energy mix, but also has a positive impact on
the development of a productive community economy through the creation of a
community electricity ecosystem that involves active community participation.
Biomass substitution is the simplest and cheapest technology compared to the
application of clean coal technology in power plants (IGCC) and carbon capture
technology (CCS/CCUS). According to him, biomass co-firing technology can be
directly implemented and implemented domestically.
Bisnis.com
wrote about the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) Secretariat
officially opening public consultations on the draft investment plan or
Comprehensive Investment and Policy Plan (CIPP) before it was ratified as a
funding document for the energy transition in Indonesia. CIPP documents can be
accessed by the public on the website www.jetp-id.org
which was launched today. The public can provide input on the draft investment
plan via the input form on the JETP website. Public input submitted before
November 14 will be processed by the JETP Secretariat to become the basis for
finalizing the CIPP document. The plan is that the CIPP document, which is the
basis for implementing the JETP partnership, will be launched in Indonesia
before the 28th global conference on climate change (COP) which will take place
in Dubai, United Arab Emirates at the end of this year. The JETP Partnership is
an energy transition funding initiative worth more than US$ 20 billion or
around IDR 310 trillion agreed between Indonesia and developed countries that
are members of the International Partners Group (IPG).
VoaIndonesia.com
wrote about Indonesia not including coal-fired power plants operated by
industrial parks from its investment plans in a G7-led funding program to
decarbonize the power sector, a source who compiled the document told Reuters.
The decision means that Jakarta will not chart a course for the closure of
captive coal-fired power installations in its comprehensive investment and
policy plan (CIPP) required to secure the $20 billion in funding promised under
the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP). Captive CFPP is a coal power
plant that is operated and used outside the government electricity network by industrial
players. The plan will be unveiled Wednesday to get input from the public.
Fabby Tumiwa, executive director of the Institute for Essential Services Reform
think tank, which is part of the JETP technical working group, said it was
better to exclude coal-fired power plants for now than delay the plan.
CNBCIndonesia.com
wrote about coal down streaming, which is starting to become the government's
focus as an effort to transition energy to cleaner energy. Secretary General of
the National Energy Council (DEN) Djoko Siswanto revealed that downstream coal
can be used as a substitute for LPG through derivative products from dimethyl
ether (DME). Currently, coal is still the largest energy contributor to
electricity generation in the country. To reduce carbon emissions from CFPPs,
co-firing is carried out in combination with biomass. Meanwhile, he
acknowledged that there are still coal-based plants that do not combine biomass
in the process. In the future, there are plans to phase out with new renewable
energy (NRE) which is ready, whether geothermal, hydro or nuclear. Carbon
Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) and Carbon Capture Storage (CCS) can
also be an alternative, if biomass or NRE mixing cannot be done. He emphasized
that CFPPs contracts whose contracts have expired will not be extended,
provided that NRE is ready so that electricity in the country is maintained